2,682 research outputs found
Shouldering the burden of our neighbours: how exemptions in US tax law affect global and domestic health philanthropy
Changes in healthcare have historically been driven by an equilibrium between two key institutional actors: the government and the private sector. This symbiotic relationship has offered advantages to both sides, as private foundations supplemented the resources and attention given to areas of public concern that were beyond the government’s reach, and the government reciprocally exempted such charitable giving from taxes, and afforded them the freedom to donate where they see fit. However, as the influence of private foundations only grows, their shift from a focus on domestic issues to global health may inevitably shift this equilibrium away from government benefit. Can upward trends in global health outcomes explain the downward trends in domestic ones, and if so, are tax exemptions on charitable donations responsible for the steep decline in US healthcare? In this paper, I will trace the tax exemptions in charitable giving that span from their roots in the autocratic rulers of 15th Century Europe, through their evolution to the democratic governments of today. I will analyze the public health effects of expanding tax-deductible status to organizations engaged in international rather than domestic activities. These tax exemptions are enabled by clause 501(c)(3), a law enforced by the US Internal Revenue Service (IRS). As case studies, I will analyze the Ford Family and Bill Gates, two of today's key actors in global health, who divested from the corporations they founded through their charitable foundations. Despite a glaring decline in US health outcomes, both foundations continue to invest in projects outside the US. In light of current calls for reform, quintessential questions of biopolitics emerge, namely, should one prioritize human life differently within their borders than beyond them? And, should these priorities be different for government versus private, non-state actors
On The Way To Home Sweet Home
https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mmb-vp/2327/thumbnail.jp
That mellow melody
https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mmb-vp/3736/thumbnail.jp
When You\u27re A Long, Long Way From Home
https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mmb-vp/2709/thumbnail.jp
Self-directed disability support: building people’s capacity through peer support and action research
How are people with disability experiencing and managing the transition towards self directed support and preparing for the NDIS? In this project, small groups of people with disability around Australia met over 6 months to talk about their disability support. The peer support groups enabled action research about how they are deciding the practical details about support, such as how, when and by whom it is provided
When I First Met You
https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mmb-vp/3746/thumbnail.jp
Isch Gabibble : I should worry
https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mmb-vp/4351/thumbnail.jp
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